Liability refers to legal responsibility for one’s actions or inactions that may result in harm or damage to others, including individuals or entities.
Liability can arise from a variety of circumstances, such as breach of contract, negligence, intentional misconduct, and statutory violations. Liability can be either civil or criminal. Civil liability is when an individual or organization is responsible for compensating the victim or the plaintiff for the harm or damage caused.
Examples of liability include a driver who causes a car accident and is held responsible for the damages and injuries suffered by the other driver and passengers, a company that produces a defective product and is held liable for any harm caused to consumers, and a doctor who fails to provide proper medical care and is held liable for medical malpractice.
It is important for individuals and businesses to understand their potential liabilities and take steps to mitigate risks and protect themselves against lawsuits and legal claims. This can include obtaining insurance, drafting effective contracts, and implementing safety and compliance measures.